Tuesday, January 6, 2015

Definition of Terms Used in the Asset Valuation Process


For more than 60 years, Rabin has been a family-held industrial auction and real estate investment company, with a focus on the acquisition and sale of industrial equipment and facilities around the world.  This is the first of a blog series that defines common terminology used by the industry. 

Our information comes from the American Society of Appraisers.  ASA states that the following definitions are the starting point for terms that are based in standard appraisal theory.  Furthermore while they “provide the fundamental value concepts; they are not the only acceptable definitions, since contracts or jurisdictions may dictate somewhat different philosophies.”  The ASA definitions are as followed:


·         Fair Market Value - An opinion expressed in terms of money, at which the property would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller, neither being under any compulsion to buy or to sell and both having reasonable knowledge of relevant facts, as of a specific date.

·         Reproduction Cost New - The cost of reproducing a new replica of a property on the basis of current prices with the same or closely similar materials, as of a specific date.

·         Replacement Cost New - The current cost of a similar new property having the nearest equivalent utility as the property being appraised, as of a specific date.

·         Orderly Liquidation - An opinion of the gross amount, expressed in terms of money, that typically could be realized from a liquidation sale, given a reasonable period of time to find a purchaser (or purchasers), with the seller being compelled to sell on an as-is, where-is basis, as of a specific date.

·         Forced Liquidation Value - An opinion of the gross amount, expressed in terms of money, that typically could be realized from a properly advertised and conducted public auction, with the seller being compelled to sell with a sense of immediacy on an as-is, where-is basis, as of a specific date.


As leading industrial and commercial liquidators, Rabin has sold equipment assets in every trade sector and on almost every continent.  Our professional asset appraisal services provide an essential starting point for any asset-based lending or disposition process.   

At Rabin, our professional machinery and equipment appraisal team has been working together for more than 25 years—gaining extensive experience in nearly every facet of industrial equipment.  Our seasoned appraisers have completed hundreds of reports, providing our clients with real-world obtainable value conclusions.  Please contact us to learn more about our comprehensive services. 

Source:
Machinery & Technical Specialties Committee of the American Society of Appraisers, July 25, 2010



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